Nkọwa amụma |nkọwa ị chọrọ ịma banyere EU "plastic restriction order"
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a tọhapụrụ ụkpụrụ amụma European Union (nke a na-akpọ "atụmatụ") maka plastik bio-based, biodegradable na compostable.Amụma a na-akwalitekarị iji ihe ndị a na-emegharịgharị na gburugburu ebe obibi, nke na-eduzi ọdịnihu nke mmepe gburugburu ebe obibi.Ọ bụghị naanị na ọ ga-aka mma ịhazi ụlọ ọrụ bioplastics, ma webata mmụba ọhụrụ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ rọba nke nwere biodegradable na Europe, kamakwa ọ ga-eweta usoro usoro iwu ọhụrụ na plastik dabere na biodegradable na plastik nwere ike imebi.
Na-eche ihu ike "usoro mmachi plastik", kedu nkọwa ndị kwesịrị igwu ala?Ka anyị mee otu isi ihe maka inwe nghọta miri emi.
01 Echiche nke "plastịk nke dabeere na biodegradable na compostable"?
"Bio-based" pụtara na ihe ndị a na-eji eme ihe ma ọ bụ ihe eji eme ya bụ ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe, dị ka okpete, ọka, mmanụ ma ọ bụ osisi na ihe ndị ọzọ na-abụghị nri.Ebe ndị ọzọ bụ ihe mkpofu ahịhịa na ihe ndị sitere na ya, dị ka mmanụ oriri na akpa akpa.
The plastic, nke a maara dị ka "biodegradable", na-akọwa n'ụzọ doro anya na-erere site n'ịgbanwe ya niile organic components (polymers na organic additives) n'ime carbon dioxide na mmiri, ọhụrụ microbial biomass, ịnweta salts na methane na-enweghị oxygen na njedebe. ndụ ọrụ ya iji hụ na ọ dịghị egbu egbu ma ghara imerụ gburugburu ebe obibi.
Dị ka egosiri na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị n'elu, a na-ekewa ya nke ọma na akụkụ anọ: fossil based, bio-based, biodegradable and non-biodegradable.
"Plastics comppostable" bụ akụkụ nke plastik ndị nwere ike ime ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-achịkwa, na-emekarị site na composting ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ mgbaze anaerobic na ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche.
Otu n'ime isi ihe dị n'ime usoro iwu bụ iji kọwakwuo plastics bio-based, biodegradable na compostable, ma kọwaa ọnọdụ iji hụ na mmepụta na oriri ha nwere mmetụta dị mma na gburugburu ebe obibi.
BONLY, ihe nkiri ọhụrụ nke nwere ike imebi ndụ nke Xiamen Changsu mepụtara n'onwe ya, nwere njirimara nke nbibi dabere na bio na njikwa.Ngwa ngwa ya PLA (polylactic acid) sitere na starch nke ewepụtara na ọka na okpete, nke ụmụ nje na-eme ka fermented na polymerized.Mgbe ejiri ya, ngwaahịa ahụ nwere ike imebi kpamkpam n'ime mmiri na carbon dioxide n'ime izu 8 n'okpuru ọnọdụ nhazi mmepụta ihe.
02 Kedu otu esi eji okwu a bụ "plastic biodegradable na compostable"?
Maka "dabere na bio", enwere ike iji okwu ahụ naanị mgbe ị na-egosi oke ziri ezi na nke enwere ike ịlele nke ọdịnaya plastik bio dabere na ngwaahịa ahụ, ka ndị na-azụ ahịa wee mara ole biomass ejiri n'ezie na ngwaahịa ahụ.Na mgbakwunye, biomass ejiri ga-esi na isi mmalite na-adigide ma ghara imerụ gburugburu ebe obibi.
N'ihi na "biodegradable", o kwesịrị doro anya na ndị dị otú ahụ ngwaahịa ekwesịghị ahapụ-awụba n'oké osimiri na kwesịrị ikwu ogologo oge ọ na-ewe maka ngwaahịa biodegrade, n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị dị n'okpuru ebe (eg ala, mmiri, wdg).Ngwaahịa ndị enwere ike ịwụsa, gụnyere ndị dị n'okpuru ntuziaka Plastics Otu eji eme ihe, enweghị ike ịzọrọ ma ọ bụ kpọọ aha dị ka ihe nwere ike ibibi.
E nwekwara ụkpụrụ doro anya maka "plasti composable", otu n'ime mpaghara nke plastik biodegradable, na ọ bụ naanị plastik compposting ụlọ ọrụ na-agbaso ụkpụrụ ndị dị mkpa kwesịrị ịkpọ "compostable" nakwa na nkwakọ ngwaahịa compostable kwesịrị igosi otú e si atụfu ihe ahụ.N'inye omume nke ndị na-azụ ahịa, a ga-eji plastik compostable eme ihe naanị maka ngwa ụfọdụ ma ọ bụrụ na uru gburugburu ebe obibi ha karịrị nke ndị ọzọ ha ma ghara imetụta àgwà compost na-adịghị mma.
Ihe nke abụọ na-elekwasị anya n'usoro iwu bụ ịkọwapụta kpọmkwem ojiji nke okwu ndị dị mkpa, nke nwere ike ịhazi "plastic biodegradable na compostable".
BiONLY® bụghị naanị nwere ọkwa kachasị elu nke asambodo biobase nyere site na DIN, ụlọ ọrụ asambodo European (ọdịnaya biobase karịa 85%), mana nwekwara asambodo ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe kwekọrọ na ya, ngwaahịa na-egbo mkpa ndị ahịa na-ebupụ na Europe. Njikọ.
Ọ dị mma ịkọwa na n'otu ụbọchị ahụ, European Commission wepụtara atụmatụ iji megharịa ntuziaka nkwakọ ngwaahịa na nkwakọ ngwaahịa (PPWD), bụ nke ghọtara ntinye nke composting plastik n'ịbawanye ụba na ịdịmma nke mkpofu ndu ndị anakọtara iche na ibelata mmetọ. nke iyi (organic) mkpofu mmiri.Ọ chọkwara na akpa tii ma ọ bụ akpa kọfị a chara acha, capsules, akpa rọba dị obere na akara nnyapade nke etinyere na mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri ga-abụ nke a na-agbakọ.N'otu oge ahụ, kọmitii ahụ na-echekwa ikike ịgbasa ndepụta nke ngwa maka iji iwu nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa compostable, nke doro anya na-emepe ohere n'ọdịnihu maka ngwa nke plastik compotable na EU.
03 Kedu ihe achọrọ maka mbupụ ngwaahịa mgbe emebere iwu?
N'ihe gbasara obere carbon na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, imezu ebumnuche nke "nnọpụiche carbon" abụrụla nkwenye nke mba ụwa.Ịme ngwa ngwa owuwu nke usoro mmepe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na obere carbon aghọwo ihe na-emekarị n'oge.Ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị ya na mwepụta nke iwu EU ọhụrụ bụ ihe akaebe kacha mma.Atụmatụ nke amụma a na-egosikwa mgbanwe nke European Commission na-emegharị ihe, nrụpụta ihe onwunwe na akụ na ụba na-anọpụ iche na ihu igwe, yana mkpebi ya iji nweta mmetọ efu.Enwere ike ịhụ na maka ngwaahịa ndị a na-ebupụ na EU n'ọdịnihu, akwụkwọ ikike zuru oke dị mkpa bụ ihe ndabere nke ihe niile.
Xiamen Changshu dị njikere na-arụ ọrụ na downstream azụmahịa mmekọ ijikọ ọnụ na-emezu ọrụ nke carbon Mbelata, na-arụ ọrụ na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke magburu onwe Chinese ụlọ ọrụ na-eje ozi zuru ụwa ọnụ ọrụ na elu-edu ngwaahịa, ike ọzọ uru na-aga ụwa ogbo.
Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịmatakwu gbasara ihe nkiri Bopa&Bopla, biko kpọtụrụ anyị:marketing@chang-su.com.cn
Oge nzipu: Jan-29-2023